Topiramate is an anticonvulsant and antimigraine drug that causes weight loss as a documented side effect — not as its primary indication. In the UK, topiramate monotherapy for weight loss is not MHRA-licensed. The combination Qsymia (topiramate + phentermine) is licensed in the US but not the UK. Topiramate's weight loss mechanisms: appetite suppression via GABA-A receptor modulation and carbonic anhydrase inhibition, altered taste perception, and possible reduced caloric intake. Side effects include cognitive impairment, paraesthesia, and teratogenicity (Category D — must not be used in pregnancy without contraception).